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IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020343

Abstract:

The antifungal effectiveness of extracts of five medicinal plant species was determined.pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum,All plant extracts were prepared at 60°C using solvents (either water, 50% ethanol (v/v),Different extracts from the same plant species gave different degrees of inhibition.All aqueous extracts had weak or no activity on all fungi tested.

Keywords： Botrytis cinerea / food preservation / plant diseases / plant pathogenic fungi / Tupistra chinensis    

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ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Shufeng YAO, Jiali XU, Haibo ZHANG, Hong GAO, Shibin SHANG, Dan WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020343

Abstract: The antifungal effectiveness of extracts of five medicinal plant species was determined.pathogenic fungi , , and .All plant extracts were prepared at 60°C using solvents (either water, 50% ethanol ( ), 95% ethanol (Different extracts from the same plant species gave different degrees of inhibition.All aqueous extracts had weak or no activity on all fungi tested.

Keywords： Botrytis cinerea     food preservation     plant diseases     plant pathogenic fungi     Tupistra chinensis    

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The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1356-4

Abstract:

•Bacterial concentrations from eight stages were 104–105copies/m3.

Keywords： Size distribution     Airborne bacteria     Biological diversity     Human pathogenic bacteria     Composting plants    

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Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1504-5

Abstract:

• Diversity and detection methods of pathogenic microorganisms in sludge

Keywords： Sludge treatment     Pathogenic microorganisms     Inactivation mechanisms     Exposure risks     Land application    

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Assessment of vaccination strategies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in China

Honglei SUN,Jinhua LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 277-281 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014036

Abstract: Vaccination for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been implemented in China for a decade,

Keywords： highly pathogenic avian influenza     vaccine     vaccination     control    

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Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness

Wenjun Xia,Fei Liu,Duan Ma

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 137-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0449-8

Abstract:

Hearing impairment is considered as the most prevalent impairment worldwide. Almost 600 million people in the world suffer from mild or moderate hearing impairment, an estimated 10% of the human population. Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Hereditary hearing loss is divided into syndromic hearing loss (associated with other anomalies) and non-syndromic hearing loss (not associated with other anomalies). Approximately 80% of genetic deafness is non-syndromic. On the basis of the frequency of hearing loss, hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss can be divided into high-, mid-, low-, and total-frequency hearing loss. An audiometric finding of mid-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, or a “bowl-shaped” audiogram, is uncommon. Up to now, merely 7 loci have been linked to mid-frequency hearing loss. Only four genetic mid-frequency deafness genes, namely, DFNA10 (EYA4), DFNA8/12 (TECTA), DFNA13 (COL11A2), DFNA44 (CCDC50), have been reported to date. This review summarizes the research progress of the four genes to draw attention to mid-frequency deafness genes.

Keywords： hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss     mid-frequency hearing loss     deafness genes    

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methane production during long-term UASB operation at high organic loads as enabled by the immobilized Fungi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1505-4

Abstract:

• Fungi enable the constant UASB operation even at OLR of 25.0 kg/(m

Keywords： Anaerobic digestion     Fungi     Methane production     High OLR     Microbial community    

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R158Q and G212S, novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variants in of Gitelman syndrome

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 932-945 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0963-9

Abstract: These findings indicated that R158Q and G212S variants of SLC12A3 were pathogenic variants of

Keywords： Gitelman syndrome     mouse model     compound heterozygous     hypokalemia     Slc12a3    

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Avian influenza A: an avian influenza virus from low pathogenic to highly pathogenic

William J. Liu, Haixia Xiao, Lianpan Dai, Di Liu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaopeng Qi, Yuhai Bi, Yi Shi, George F. Gao, Yingxia Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 507-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0814-5

Abstract: H7N9 with low-pathogenicity dominated in the first four waves, whereas highly pathogenic H7N9 influenza

Keywords： H7N9     HPAIV     epidemiology     clinical features     pathogenesis     hemagglutinin     immunity     vaccine    

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Epidemiology of fungal infections in China

Min Chen, Yuan Xu, Nan Hong, Yali Yang, Wenzhi Lei, Lin Du, Jingjun Zhao, Xia Lei, Lin Xiong, Langqi Cai, Hui Xu, Weihua Pan, Wanqing Liao

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 58-75 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0601-0

Abstract:

With the increasing number of immunocompromised hosts, the epidemiological characteristics of fungal infections have undergone enormous changes worldwide, including in China. In this paper, we reviewed the existing data on mycosis across China to summarize available epidemiological profiles. We found that the general incidence of superficial fungal infections in China has been stable, but the incidence of tinea capitis has decreased and the transmission route has changed. By contrast, the overall incidence of invasive fungal infections has continued to rise. The occurrence of candidemia caused by species other than and including some uncommon species has increased recently in China. Infections caused by have also propagated in recent years, particularly with the emergence of azole-resistant . An increasing trend of cryptococcosis has been noted in China, with var. ST 5 genotype isolates as the predominant pathogen. Retrospective studies have suggested that the epidemiological characteristics of pneumonia in China may be similar to those in other developing countries. Endemic fungal infections, such as sporotrichosis in Northeastern China, must arouse research, diagnostic, and treatment vigilance. Currently, the epidemiological data on mycosis in China are variable and fragmentary. Thus, a nationwide epidemiological research on fungal infections in China is an important need for improving the country’s health.

Keywords： fungi     infection     epidemiology     China    

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Microbial remediation of aromatics-contaminated soil

Ying Xu, Ning-Yi Zhou

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0894-x

Abstract: Aromatics-contaminated soils were successfully remediated with adding single strains. Bacterial or fungal consortia were successfully used in the cases of bioaugmentation. Microbes combined with chemical or biological factors increase remediation efficiency. The environmental factors had appreciable impacts on the bioaugmentation. Aromatics-contaminated soil is of particular environmental concern as it exhibits carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Bioremediation, a biological approach for the removal of soil contaminants, has several advantages over traditional soil remediation methodologies including high efficiency, complete pollutant removal, low expense and limited or no secondary pollution. Bioaugmentation, defined as the introduction of specific competent strains or consortia of microorganisms, is a widely applied bioremediation technology for soil remediation. In this review, it is concluded which several successful studies of bioaugmentation of aromatics-contaminated soil by single strains or mixed consortia. In recent decades, a number of reports have been published on the metabolic machinery of aromatics degradation by microorganisms and their capacity to adapt to aromatics-contaminated environments. Thus, microorganisms are major players in site remediation. The bioremediation/bioaugmentation process relies on the immense metabolic capacities of microbes for transformation of aromatic pollutants into essentially harmless or, at least, less toxic compounds. Aromatics-contaminated soils are successfully remediated with adding not only single strains but also bacterial or fungal consortia. Furthermore several novel approaches, which microbes combined with physical, chemical or biological factors, increase remediation efficiency of aromatics-contaminated soil. Meanwhile, the environmental factors also have appreciable impacts on the bioaugmentation process. The biostatistics method is recommended for analysis of the effects of bioaugmentation treatments.

Keywords： Aromatics-contaminated soil     Bacteria     Bioaugmentation     Bioremediation     Fungi    

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An introduction to the medicinal plant genome project

Shilin Chen, Li Xiang, Xu Guo, Qiushi Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 178-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0131-0

Abstract: In recent years, genomics has developed rapidly with the application of next-generation sequencing technology. However, very few studies have been carried out on genomics for medicinal plants. This paper introduces the genome research of medicinal plants, including genome sequencing, assembly, annotation, and functional genomics, to set up the foundation for the development of natural medicines and the selection of cultivars with good agricultural traits. This study places the study on traditional Chinese medicine into the frontier field of life science.

Keywords： genomics     medicinal plant     sequencing     application    

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HEMIPTERAN-TRANSMITTED PLANT VIRUSES: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 98-109 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021389

Abstract:

About 80% of plant viruses are transmitted by specific insect vectors, especially hemipterans withThis review summarizes the latest research findings on the interactions between plant viruses and insectvectors and analyzes the key factors affecting insect transmission of plant viruses from the perspectivestransmission of animal viruses, potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant

Keywords： control strategies / feeding / immunity / insect vector / microorganism / plant virus    

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Intelligent diagnosis methods for plant machinery

Huaqing WANG, Peng CHEN, Shuming WANG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 118-124 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0084-z

Abstract: several intelligent diagnostic approaches based on artificial neural network and fuzzy algorithm for plantdiagnostic methods have been successfully applied to condition diagnosis in different types of practical plant

Keywords： intelligent diagnosis     neural network     fuzzy algorithm     adaptive filtering     plant machinery    

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Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 102-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016100

Abstract: involved in these two processes have been identified, many aspects of the molecular mechanisms of the planttechniques (e.g., genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics) has provided a great opportunity to explore plant–pathogenThen, we focus on reviewing the progress in genome-wide PPI networks related to plant–pathogen interactions, including pathogen-centric PPI networks, plant-centric PPI networks and interspecies PPI networks betweenWe anticipate genome-wide PPI network analysis will provide a clearer understanding of plant–pathogen

Keywords： plant–pathogen interactions     systems biology     omics     plant immunity     protein–protein interaction     network    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Journal Article

ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Shufeng YAO, Jiali XU, Haibo ZHANG, Hong GAO, Shibin SHANG, Dan WANG

Journal Article

The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant

Journal Article

Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

Journal Article

Assessment of vaccination strategies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in China

Honglei SUN,Jinhua LIU

Journal Article

Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness

Wenjun Xia,Fei Liu,Duan Ma

Journal Article

methane production during long-term UASB operation at high organic loads as enabled by the immobilized Fungi

Journal Article

R158Q and G212S, novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variants in of Gitelman syndrome

Journal Article

Avian influenza A: an avian influenza virus from low pathogenic to highly pathogenic

William J. Liu, Haixia Xiao, Lianpan Dai, Di Liu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaopeng Qi, Yuhai Bi, Yi Shi, George F. Gao, Yingxia Liu

Journal Article

Epidemiology of fungal infections in China

Min Chen, Yuan Xu, Nan Hong, Yali Yang, Wenzhi Lei, Lin Du, Jingjun Zhao, Xia Lei, Lin Xiong, Langqi Cai, Hui Xu, Weihua Pan, Wanqing Liao

Journal Article

Microbial remediation of aromatics-contaminated soil

Ying Xu, Ning-Yi Zhou

Journal Article

An introduction to the medicinal plant genome project

Shilin Chen, Li Xiang, Xu Guo, Qiushi Li

Journal Article

HEMIPTERAN-TRANSMITTED PLANT VIRUSES: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES

Journal Article

Intelligent diagnosis methods for plant machinery

Huaqing WANG, Peng CHEN, Shuming WANG,

Journal Article

Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

Journal Article